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    « July 2007 | Main | September 2007 »

    August 31, 2007

    DC-2007 in Singapore

    Singaporeorchid_2 DC-2007 is in the books. As I write this post, I’m attending the DCMI Advisory Board meeting in a 15th floor conference room at the Singapore National Library Board, situated in a stunning new building that, when I saw it for the first time earlier this week, struck me as perhaps a multinational corporate headquarters among many in this dynamic city of international commerce. THAT is the Library??? Wow! Twenty-seven million visitors annually and an economy grounded firmly in  information technology make it seem eminently sensible.

    The conference was across the street at the Intercontinental Hotel, where 190 delegates from 33 countries participated in a day of tutorials, three days of papers, workshops, and working group meetings, and a final day of seminars.

    This was my second visit to Singapore, and this time around I encountered more of its colonial past and hints of an era whose charm may be best appreciated from the comfort of air conditioning and the cosmopolitan friendliness that is a hallmark of this city. Nineteenth century colonialism has an undeniable architectural charm, but twenty-first century Singapore is grounded in an information future that is as strategic in the digital world as the Straights of Malacca have been in the shipping world. Not so many pirates though…few cities are safer or more welcoming to visitors.

    Among the news from the conference is the announcement that DCMI is changing its host from OCLC, where it started back in the heady days of the early Web, when there were all of a half-million addressable pages on the Web. After a dozen years, DCMI has embarked on the path of creating a stand-alone organization, and the National Library Board of Singapore will provide administrative support, consistent with a national goal of being as hospitable to international information standards activities as it is to visitors in general.

    Many thanks are due to the local organizing committee for DC-2007 for making this conference a success, and some of these same folks will earn our further gratitude for their future administrative efforts on behalf of DCMI.
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    Singapore is home to a spectacular botanical garden that includes a wonderful orchid garden with more than a thousand species, and twice that many hybrids.

    August 29, 2007

    Digital Cultural Evolution in China

    Verticalshanghai This morning's keynote at DC-2007 in Singapore was delivered by Zhang Xiaoxing, Deputy Director of the National Cultural Information Resource Center in China.  Dr. Zhang described a national cultural information resources sharing project started in 2002 and funded by the Chinese Government.  According to Dr. Zhang, this system is intended to support multi-technology distribution of information to grass-roots centers, especially farmers and rural citizens who would have little access to such information otherwise.

    The data span many formats and content areas including a variety of cultural domains, agricultural science and technology, and laws and regulations.  The system is organized in tiers, beginning with a root national center, three regional centers, 33 provincial centers, and more than 8,000 local centers.

    DC is the core metadata standard, and has been further elaborated into application profiles to support the varieties of content made available.  OAI and PMH protocols are used to facilitate sharing of data among the grass-roots centers.  And there is lots of it to share... currently some 58 terabytes.

    Dublin Core mavens would find Dr. Zhang's slides very familiar indeed, recapping ideas and principles argued and agreed over more than a decade of experimentation and wrangling (some of his screen shots of application profiles might yet provoke discussion among the architecture crowd). It is a genuine pleasure to see these efforts (and even some of the problems) echoed in a national effort such as this, with repercussions that can be expected to ramify widely in the countryside of Chinese society and culture, validating an awful lot of jetlag on the part of many people over the years.  I wish our colleagues in China all success with this project.
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    Downtown Shanghai, DC-2004

    August 28, 2007

    Book Review: Boyd: The fighter pilot who changed the art of war

    Oharetunnel This biography by Robert Coram chronicles a little-appreciated facet of military history, at the center of which is a character so unlikely as to be nearly unbelievable. John Boyd was a scrappy, contentious pilot of lamentable personal habits and single-minded tenacity that carried him through 45 years of military associations from enlisted man to fighter pilot-cum-mathematician, re-maker of fighter pilot tactics, aircraft design and testing, and finally, author of the most original thinking in warfare in the century.

    For all this, one might imagine this iconoclast to be widely acclaimed and lauded by his brothers in arms, but in fact John Boyd made so many enemies that he and his ‘Acolytes’ were cast out as pariahs by the majority of those in the military power structure he served. Still, the strength of his ideas compelled grudging respect that survived his chest-poking of generals and flailing cigar gesticulations that on more than one occasion resulted in smoldering neckties and inflamed egos of superior officers.

    His pugnacity might best be summed up in an admonition against the careerism he felt poisoned military decision making…”You can be somebody or do something, but not both.” His unflinching dedication to service of country would not permit him to back away from unpleasant or inconvenient truth, and he relished the battles with generals as much as flying against the MIGs of his combat days. His ideas and ideals attracted an unlikely coterie of loyal supporters and allies who became known as the Reformers in the Pentagon.

    Unhappily, the successes were precious few against trillions of dollars in wasteful spending on weapon systems that underperformed, or failed to perform at all, while overrunning budgets, the size of which is the sole measure of success in the military industrial complex. Donald Rumsfeld’s offensive blundering about ‘going to war with the army you have rather than the one you want’ is particularly chilling viewed in the light of the military we paid for at the behest of generations of self-serving be-starred bureaucrats in the Building. This book will not ease your sleep or gird your sense of security (in case you might still harbor such), and it can only haunt those who have lost loved ones in conflicts of the past half century.

    Boyd and his acolytes paid for their dedication in the currency of foundered advancement, constant contention, and bitter, never-ending battles with those who should have embraced their cause. The costs to his family were similarly severe, unhappy tolls of neglect and estrangement over many years of obsession.

    Still, there is much to inspire, amuse, and astonish in these pages, as well as great back-story on events that many will recall from decades of news about Pentagon procurement debacles and weapon system scandals. Be forewarned… it is worse and more shameful than sensible people can imagine.

    His ideas survive (apparently largely, but not wholly, un-credited) in modern warfare tactics, but also in aircraft design, business processes, and even in the approach to fighting the entrenched bureaucracies he battled his entire career. Boyd himself observed that guerrillas often prevail in battle, but seldom go home to victory parades. His achievements were known to few and acknowledged be fewer still while living, and are unlikely to be widely appreciated in death. But his legacy survives to inspire others for whom the tension between morality and warfare is a manageable paradox. I’m guessing this book has an avid following among young military leaders today, and if so, perhaps some will avoid the hardening of the priorities that seem to chronically infect our national military decision making.

    I’m grateful to my son, Mathias, for bringing this book to my attention.

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    The Gershwin Tunnel connecting the B and C concourses at O'Hare International Airport in Chicago.  It seems to be from a more whimsical era of air travel, but still makes me smile (August, 2007)

    August 27, 2007

    Arctic landscapes

    Prince_patrick_island_glacier_3 Some years ago Barry Lopez wrote a book by the title of Arctic Dreams, memorable for its descriptions of dream-like landscapes of the Arctic, campsite visitations separated by intervals measured in decades, or even centuries, and red-rock canyon landscapes reminiscent of the American high desert.  From that day, I've fantasized about traveling to Melville Island.  This view of glaciers taken from my seat in UA 895 from Chicago to Hong Kong may be the closest I get.  If my coordination of the airline travel map and Google Earth, is correct, it is of a glacier on Prince Patrick Island, one stop north from Melville Island.

    August 21, 2007

    Tinkers to Evers to Chance (encounters in the information sphere)

    Empire2 I twittered a URL this morning with its lineage (Rubel to Brantley to Dempsey to me), a post on the shrinking granularity of media and how we ignore these changes at our peril.  Its a fascinating essay on a topic that seems to be an important part of the cultural divide between youthful remixers and (generally) older, more passive media consumers.  There are many quotables in the piece, but to choose one:

    *Connect people.* The web is transforming into a medium where the greatest value is created when people connect via platforms of participation around a common goal -- to make money, be entertained or informed, to create, etc.

    Status messages of the various Instant Messaging clients are ways our youthful mentors stay connected online.  A year ago, Twitter came on the social networking software scene... nothing BUT a status message. Talk about small granularity... can this possibly be useful?  I signed up last January or so, but didn't do much with it until I got a Facebook account, and still felt vaguely silly about reporting on my activities of the moment in a largely haphazard  manner.  When I succumbed to iPhone lust, my Twittering increased somewhat, fueled by the simple enjoyment of watching what my small collection of followees were up to (and the fact that the Twitter folks have one of the best mobile user interfaces around).

    From time to time, one encounters quite pithy pointers in the digital breadcrumbs of microblogging (as this ultralight social networking idiom is called).  Soon after I read the Rubel post, I encountered Paul Jones' twitter to Good Copy, Bad Copy, a documentary of really engaging interviews on the topic of copyright in my Twitter feed... must viewing for anyone even tangentially interested in the topic (and how can we not be?).  So, for me, Twittering actually added value to my day professionally, and I'm not feeling so silly after all.  Thanks to Paul Jones, who has become a favorite (and substantive) Twitterer.

    Follow my twittering at http://twitter.com/stuartweibel (yikes, I'm STILL embarrassed to say such a thing!).

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    The Empire State Building taken from the Rockefeller Center observation deck (2006)

    August 20, 2007

    Blog Curation Economics

    Brasiliadawn Many years ago, even before the Web, Michael Lesk (then leader of BellCore's information science research) observed that for a fixed annual cost one need never throw anything (digital) away again.  The increase in the capacity-per-dollar of disk space would offset the increase in bits to be stored.  It is an appealing rule of thumb, a corollary of Moore's Law that computing has benefited from since about the time I was born. 

    A recent discussion with a colleague about blogs-as-artifacts-of-discourse returned me to the recurring question of blog curation, and why the dickens is the library community not doing this???  The answer inevitably harkens back to too much to do and too few resources to do it with (though, one might factor in the vision thing as well).

    If Lesk and Moore are still right, what is the endowment cost of a blog?  How much should one have to pay to assure that the words and images  committed to our modest vanity publishing efforts are retained indefinitely in the record of public  discourse?  And what if, as your blog pings the archive to come slurp up your latest and greatest, it returns to you a canonical, persistent, globally-scoped identifier to boot?

    Seems like an affordable model that would benefit authors and the community, the cost of which (to authors) should be quite low.

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    Brasilia at dawn (by the author, July 2007)

    August 05, 2007

    Pet Projects

    Buddy_0183 A few months back, my friend Michael  Braley chided me good naturedly about not having tagged my photos on FLickR (specifically, I hadn't labled pictures of my dog, Buddy, with his given name).  I tucked my tail between my legs and have been rather more diligent about tagging my pictures since then.  I even use the maps locator feature, which I like, and I wish FLickR highlighted it more.


    A couple days ago I got an invitation to contribute a photo of Buddy to the FlickR group Dogs named Buddy.   Taking seriously any invitation for attention, I complied.  So, Buddy has a manifestation in the social networking world. 

    In today's New York Times, there is an article about GPS tracking of pets, and a new market opening up for collar-borne GPS trackers that relay perambulatory reports to a either a hand-held GPS unit, or a server upon return to home.  Pet movements, home or afield, can be uploaded and viewed online.  One product even supports handshaking protocols (though, as any dog owner knows, in the canine world it would more aptly be described as butt-sniffing encounters).  Imagine, your Facebook-feed could have real-time updates of your pet's activities and meetings with similarly 'tagged' pets.  Parents might wonder if there is a version for sneakers coming soon.

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    The image of buddy that came to the attention of the Dogs Named Buddy group (though I like this one even more ). Other of my Buddy pictures are here.