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    June 22, 2007

    Change can be brutal

    20070616img_9421 Lorcan passed along the following link about from Skrentablog that illustrates how quickly things change in the world we live in. The rapidity of change in momentum from one business-networking-site to a new one is pretty amazing (terrifying if you work for the latter).  It seems to be happening far more quickly than any business unit can possibly respond to effectively. If you work for Linked-In and just bought a house, you might not be sleeping so well just now.  This particular case is an extreme example of the sort of change that we've been living with on the Web since it started. Upheaval... opportunity... uncertainty... no solid ground. Innovate or perish... maybe perish anyway.

    We in the library community find ourselves astride two operating environments with different business rules.  One is fixed, well understood, and a bit long in the tooth.  The other is characterized by constant change, huge opportunities, and risks to match, with no clear distinction between collaborators and competitors.

    Social networking platforms are clearly important to our future in the second domain. At the moment, Facebook is on the mind of lots of librarians who are looking for the right platform.  A week there convinces me that there is a good deal to be excited about. I am just as convinced that it isn't where we'll end up. Facebook lacks important dimensions of what we want... Here is a starting rough cut that Eric Miller and I squeezed out of a couple of beers in the June sun in my backyard this afternoon:

    1. Data portability

    Export into Facebook is pretty decent.  Getting stuff out is another issue (no surprise... they want  FB to be  a terminus, not just another node).

    2. Ownership of your own data

    This is a corollary of the first problem. Marshall Kirkpatrick puts it thusly:

    Lately I’ve taken to framing questions about data export and identity standards as rights questions. I own rights on my data; I want to be able to easily and quickly take it with me from one social network to another. If I want to have a single login across those different networks and perhaps even have multiple personas (personal, professional) then I ought to be able to do so. No one is doing all of that well, but I expect consumers to demand all of it in time.

    3.  DRY provenance 

    Dont Repeat Yourself: Every piece of content should have a persistent identifier that  makes it simple to audit where it came from and where it went, so the platform can pipe data from person to application to person without ambiguity or repetition.

    4. Typed Relations 

    Friends are nice.... we should all have lots of them, but there are lots of other named relationships opne might want to use to charactize relations among users, applications, and agents.  And we won't know what they all are at the outset, so they have to be flexible and dynamic.

    5. Policy Infrastructure

    How is data shared, and when is it channeled narrowly?  Family, friends, the public, groups... these are only a few of the options.

    Some of these are about business models, some complicated to do (and convey).  Their appearance in an easy-to-use system may someday cause Facebook the same sort of indigestion that one might imagine among Linked In folks today.
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    Its a dog's life (Buddy in Whetstone Park last weekend)

     

     

    June 19, 2007

    Facebook, Academia, and Intellectual Property

    Whetstonegazebo When you buy a new car, you suddenly notice how many of them there are on the road, and Facebooking feels a lot like that... seems like everyone is there, and the people who aren't will probably show up tomorrow.  Andy Powell points to a recent article detailing FB's unprecedented growth, and certainly this growth is manifest among my colleagues.

    Andy also has been writing about FB as a tool for scholars, and drawing comparisons with the faceless stagnation that characterizes institutional repositories at this stage of our journey into the new tools of scholarship. I think he is very close to the mark.

    One of my Facebook contacts, Jennifer Lang, posted an interesting link from Blogscholar.com about the darker side of the FB business model:

    Academia and the dangers of Facebook reads in part:

    Facebook is a very ingenious business model with the capture of a global network of IP at its heart.  For reference to this see the almost unfathomably bold terms on the site regarding posted user content ... "By posting User Content to any part of the Site, you automatically grant, and you represent and warrant that you have the right to grant, to the Company an irrevocable, perpetual, non-exclusive, transferable, fully paid, worldwide license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, publicly perform, publicly display, reformat, translate, excerpt (in whole or in part) and distribute such User Content for any purpose on or in connection with the Site or the promotion thereof, to prepare derivative works of, or incorporate into other works, such User Content, and to grant and authorize sublicenses of the foregoing."

    I think what this really means is you can't tell them to take something off because you changed your mind.  It also means you might want to think twice before publishing chapters of your book there.  I'm not sure that I have a problem with this sort of license, given that I mostly WANT others to see and reuse what I talk about publicly, but on the other hand, I do want attribution for my thoughts and ideas, and there seems to be no assurance of any such thing in this boilerplate... quite the opposite.

    Still, I don't expect to lose much sleep over this... nor do I expect a scholarly publishing environment to blossom from within a technology born of college hookup aspirations.  The primary value we hope to reap from social networking services isn't really the content at all, but rather the emergent relationships among content objects (and the entertainment value of the asides of our extended cohort).  The content can live happily (and safely) elsewhere, including in institutional repositories (and blogs!).

    When I tab to my Facebook page, what draws me is the feed... the changes in the status of my colleagues (twitteresque status notes), but more importantly, links to important ideas or discussions...and why not repository objects?  Guided serendipity that helps me understand the ever-changing state of mind of my community. 

    Ideas of importance have a fixity that is itself important, and to which our community pays great tribute. Social networks are the antithesis of fixity: fluid, capricious, whimsical, spontaneous, emergently creative (ok, and tedious, self-absorbed, and noisy).   Still, I want to live in the amalgamation of this sort of Yin and Yang.  Facebook is unlikely to realize this fully, for lots of reasons, but it feels to me that it is the right direction.

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    The Gazebo at the Whetstone Park of Roses, Columbus, Ohio